Coalition for Reforms and Democracy

The Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD) was a significant political alliance in Kenya formed to contest the 2013 general elections. Here are the key details about CORD:

1. Formation and Members:
   • CORD was established as a coalition of multiple political parties ahead of the 2013 elections.
   • It was primarily built around the leadership of Raila Odinga (Orange Democratic Movement), Kalonzo Musyoka (Wiper Democratic Movement), and Moses Wetangula (FORD-Kenya).
   • Other parties that were part of CORD included Kenya Social Congress, KADU-Asili, Peoples Democratic Party, Mkenya Solidarity Movement, Chama Cha Uzalendo, Muungano Party, United Democratic Movement, Chama Cha Mwananchi, and Federal Party of Kenya.
2. 2013 General Elections:
   • CORD contested the 2013 elections against the Jubilee Alliance led by Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto.
   • Despite receiving significant support, particularly from about half of the electorate, CORD lost the election.
   • They filed a petition challenging the election results, alleging irregularities, but the Supreme Court upheld Uhuru Kenyatta’s victory.
3. Role as Opposition:
   • Following their defeat in the elections, CORD became the official opposition party in Kenya.
   • They played a crucial role in holding the government accountable and advocating for reforms and changes in governance.
4. Dissolution and Formation of NASA:
   • In the lead-up to the 2017 elections, CORD dissolved to form a larger coalition known as the National Super Alliance (NASA).
   • NASA aimed to consolidate opposition forces under one umbrella to challenge the ruling Jubilee Party more effectively.
   • The dissolution of CORD marked a strategic realignment of political forces in Kenya ahead of the 2017 elections.

In summary, the Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD) was a significant political coalition in Kenya that emerged to contest the 2013 elections but later dissolved to form the National Super Alliance (NASA) in preparation for the subsequent elections.