Nations starting with the letter “E” span several continents—from ancient civilizations like Egypt to Baltic nations like Estonia. These countries reflect a broad spectrum of demographics, economies, and geographic features. Descover Countries That Start With E.
List of Countries That Start With E in 2025
| # | Country | Population (2025) | Land Area (Km²) | Population Density (P/Km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecuador | 18,289,896 | 248,360 | 74 |
| 2 | Egypt | 118,365,995 | 995,450 | 119 |
| 3 | El Salvador | 6,365,503 | 20,720 | 307 |
| 4 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,938,431 | 28,050 | 69 |
| 5 | Eritrea | 3,607,003 | 101,000 | 36 |
| 6 | Estonia | 1,344,232 | 42,390 | Data Incomplete |
Note: Estonia’s 2025 population density was not specified in the source but can be calculated as approx. 32 people per km².
Key Highlights
- Most Populous: Egypt dominates the list with over 118 million people, playing a critical role in African and Middle Eastern affairs.
- Highest Density: El Salvador stands out with 307 people per km², highlighting its compact size and urban concentration.
- Lowest Density: Eritrea and Estonia have sparse populations, reflecting large rural areas and low urban concentration.
- Smallest by Population: Estonia, with just over 1.3 million residents, is one of Europe’s smallest nations by population.
Regional Overview of Countries That Start With E
- Africa:
- Egypt: A geopolitical and historical powerhouse with the third-largest population in Africa.
- Equatorial Guinea: A small oil-rich country in Central Africa with growing urban centers.
- Eritrea: A strategically located country on the Red Sea with a young population and high fertility rate.
- Americas:
- Ecuador: Rich in biodiversity and home to the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador bridges the Andes and Amazon.
- El Salvador: The smallest country in Central America but densely populated and economically dynamic.
- Europe:
- Estonia: A tech-forward Baltic state known for digital innovation and strong governance.
Conclusion
Countries that start with “E” reveal impressive geographic and developmental diversity—from Egypt’s ancient cities to Estonia’s digital society. Each of these six countries has a unique story, driven by population dynamics, urban growth, and international influence in 2025.








