The foundation of modern Kenya was significantly influenced by the Freemasons. Almost all engineers, architects, and administrators in early Kenya were members of this society. In fact, during that era, a European could not secure a senior position in the Railway, which was a highly influential organization, without being a Mason. Each key European settlement in Kenya was mandated to have four essential establishments: a school, a hospital, an Anglican Church, and a Masonic Lodge. Some of the oldest lodges were established in Nairobi, Donyo Sabuk, Kisumu, and Mombasa.
Misconceptions and Secrecy
The Freemasons’ secretive operations have led to numerous misconceptions, often painting the society as a den of devil worship. This notion has been propagated by organized churches and conspiracy theorists since the society was first organized in Kenya in 1904. However, the truth is that Freemasonry is more of a charity organization, similar to the Rotarians and Roundtablers. The key difference lies in the society’s insistence on members believing in a supreme being and undergoing a ritual of admission.
Principles and Brotherhood
Freemasonry emphasizes morality, charity, and obedience to the law. It also fosters a strong sense of brotherhood among its members, who are bound by an oath to assist each other. An example of this bond was evident in 2003 when Kenya High Court Judge Justice AB Shah was suspended after it was revealed that he had written an affidavit for his lawyer friend simply because they were Masonic brothers.
Historical Roots
Freemasonry traces its roots back to medieval stonemasons who specialized in building British castles and cathedrals. To maintain a monopoly over their trade, these stonemasons formed a tightly-knit group that only admitted members with the same expertise. As cathedral and castle construction declined, the group began appealing to other masons to join, adopting the old English way of initiation to ensure secrecy and solidarity.
Prominent Freemasons in Kenya
Many members of Kenya’s Colonial Legislative Council, such as Ebrahim Nathoo and Sir Derek Erskine, were Freemasons. Moody Awori’s book, Riding on a Tiger, details how Erskine connected him to various opportunities through their Masonic ties. Prominent Freemasons in the Kenyatta government included Mbiyu Koinange, James Gichuru, and Charles Njonjo. Subsequent governments saw members like Chief Justices Cecil Miller, Chunilal Madan, and Kwesi Apaloo, as well as Dr. Amolo Aluoch, Dr. Walter Okok, Moody Awori, and Ambrose Rachier, among many others.
Contributions to Architecture
If Freemasonry were truly satanic, one would question the integrity of the iconic buildings they designed and constructed in Nairobi and other regions. These structures include All Saints Cathedral, Kenya Railways Headquarters, City Hall, McMillan Library, the old Parliament building, State House, Supreme Court building, Victoria Hospital Kisumu, and Victoria Primary School Kisumu, among many others. Throughout the world, ancient buildings constructed by Freemasons still stand as a testament to their craftsmanship and architectural prowess.
Public Perception and Openness
To correct widespread misconceptions, Freemasons are now allowing the public to tour their lodges. This initiative aims to demystify their operations and highlight their historical contributions to society. By doing so, they hope to change the narrative and showcase the true nature of their organization, which is rooted in charity, brotherhood, and excellence in their trade.
In conclusion, the role of Freemasons in shaping modern Kenya is undeniable. Despite the myths and misconceptions, their contributions to architecture, governance, and community welfare remain significant. By fostering a sense of brotherhood and adherence to moral principles, Freemasonry continues to influence society positively, dispelling the unwarranted stigma that has long surrounded it.
