The Tesla Model S 90D is a luxury electric vehicle produced between April 2016 and June 2017. Known for its impressive range, high performance, and advanced battery technology, the 90D set new standards for electric cars during its time. With a usable battery capacity of 85.5 kWh, this all-wheel-drive Tesla offers drivers a unique blend of power, efficiency, and long-distance capabilities.
Tesla Model S 90D Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | Tesla Model S 90D |
| Production Years | 2016–2017 |
| Battery Type | Lithium-ion, 90 kWh (85.5 kWh usable) |
| Voltage | 400 V |
| Drive Type | All-Wheel Drive (AWD) |
| Motor Power | 311 kW (423 PS) |
| Torque | 660 Nm |
| 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) | 4.4 seconds |
| Top Speed | 250 km/h |
| Combined Range (EPA) | 520 km (mild weather) |
| City Range | Up to 650 km |
| Highway Range | 385–330 km (cold weather) |
| Energy Consumption | 188 Wh/km |
| Charging (Type 2, Home) | ~9h 15min for full charge |
| Supercharger Charging | 10% → 80% in 42 min (~450 km/h) |
| Length | 4970 mm |
| Width | 2037 mm |
| Height | 1445 mm |
| Wheelbase | 2960 mm |
| Curb Weight | 2223 kg |
| Cargo Capacity | 1792 L (max) |
| Seating Capacity | 5 passengers |
| Environmental Impact | 0 g/km CO2 |
| Long-Distance Suitability | 2.5 / 5 |
Battery and Charging
The Tesla Model S 90D features a 90 kWh lithium-ion battery with an 85.5 kWh usable capacity. The battery operates at 400 V architecture and supports both home and fast charging. Using a standard Type 2 charger, the car can charge fully in approximately 9 hours and 15 minutes, delivering around 50 km of range per hour. For long trips, Tesla’s Supercharger network enables rapid charging, providing up to 450 km/h of range in just 42 minutes from 10% to 80% charge.
The vehicle also supports battery preconditioning, which optimizes charging speed when navigating to a Supercharger using the navigation system. These features make the 90D suitable for long-distance travel, despite its 2.5 out of 5 long-distance suitability rating, mainly due to its required charging stops.
Performance and Driving Experience
With 311 kW (423 PS) of total power and 660 Nm of torque, the Tesla Model S 90D accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.4 seconds, reaching a top speed of 250 km/h. The AWD drivetrain ensures excellent handling and traction in varying weather conditions, making it a comfortable yet sporty luxury electric sedan.
The real-world electric range varies depending on driving conditions. In mild weather, the car achieves a combined range of 520 km, while in cold weather, the range drops to 385 km. Energy consumption averages 188 Wh/km, highlighting its efficiency compared to other electric vehicles of its time.
Dimensions and Practicality
The Tesla Model S 90D measures 4970 mm in length, 2037 mm in width, and has a wheelbase of 2960 mm. With a weight of 2223 kg and cargo capacity up to 1792 L, the 90D combines luxury sedan comfort with impressive storage versatility. The car accommodates five passengers, with Isofix mounts for child seats, making it a practical choice for families.
Real-World Range and Suitability
In real-world conditions, the Tesla Model S 90D delivers variable range based on temperature and driving style. On highways during cold weather, the range is 330 km, whereas city driving in mild weather can reach 650 km. The vehicle’s efficiency is estimated at 2.1 l/100 km fuel equivalent, and CO2 emissions remain zero, confirming its environmental credentials.
While the long-distance suitability is moderate, the combination of fast-charging capability, preconditioning, and AWD performance makes the 90D a reliable option for both daily commuting and longer trips.
Conclusion
The Tesla Model S 90D remains a benchmark electric vehicle from the 2016–2017 era, blending performance, luxury, and efficiency. Its AWD system, high-capacity battery, and rapid charging support make it a standout choice for EV enthusiasts seeking a premium driving experience. Despite being replaced by newer models, the 90D showcases Tesla’s early innovation in the electric vehicle market.
