The Tesla Model S Long Range (April 2019 – October 2020) is a high-performance electric vehicle designed for luxury and efficiency. With a usable 95 kWh battery, this AWD sedan provides a real-world range of 530 km under average driving conditions. Its energy efficiency of 179 Wh/km ensures that long trips are practical while maintaining comfort. The Model S Long Range stands out for its rapid acceleration, achieving 0–100 km/h in just 3.8 seconds and a top speed of 250 km/h, making it one of the fastest EVs in its class.
This model replaces the Tesla Model S 100D, offering improved range, faster acceleration, and better energy efficiency. Its design features a liftback sedan body style, seating for five passengers, and ample cargo space ranging from 894 L to 1645 L, ideal for both city commuting and long-distance travel.
Battery and Charging Capabilities
The Tesla Model S Long Range uses a Lithium-ion battery with 8256 cells arranged in a 96s86p configuration, operating at 400 V architecture. Its nominal capacity is 100 kWh, with 95 kWh usable, and it comes with an 8-year, 240,000 km warranty. The NCA cathode material ensures durability and high energy density.
Charging options are versatile. At home, using a Type 2 AC connection, the vehicle can reach full capacity in 7 hours, adding about 78 km of range per hour. For faster trips, Tesla Superchargers allow 10–80% charging in 38 minutes, with an effective rate of 580 km/h. The Model S supports battery preconditioning, which optimizes charging speed during longer journeys.
Real-world charging times vary depending on AC power availability:
| Connection | Power | Time | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wall Plug 2.3 kW | 48h45m | 11 km/h | |
| 1-phase 16A 3.7 kW | 30h15m | 18 km/h | |
| 1-phase 32A 7.4 kW | 15h15m | 35 km/h | |
| 3-phase 16A 11 kW | 10h15m | 52 km/h | |
| 3-phase 32A 17 kW | 7h | 76 km/h |
Performance and Driving Range
The Tesla Model S Long Range is suitable for long drives thanks to its high capacity battery and efficient motor. The real-world range varies based on weather and driving conditions:
| Condition | City | Highway | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold (-10°C) | 505 km | 385 km | 445 km |
| Mild (23°C) | 750 km | 495 km | 605 km |
Its energy consumption ranges from 127 Wh/km in mild city driving to 247 Wh/km on cold highways, offering flexibility and reliability in different climates. The AWD system, combined with a powerful 398 kW motor and 755 Nm torque, ensures smooth handling, even in challenging road conditions.
Long-Distance Suitability
The Tesla Model S Long Range earns a 3.5/5 rating for long-distance trips. Its suitability is measured by the 1-Stop Range, which calculates the total distance achievable with a 15-minute charging stop. For example, a 561 km trip requires one 15-minute stop, making the total duration around 5h 21min. In mild weather, the 1-stop range extends to 642 km, demonstrating the vehicle’s ability to cover significant distances with minimal charging interruptions.
Dimensions and Practicality
The Model S Long Range has a length of 4970 mm, width of 1964 mm, and a height of 1445 mm, with a wheelbase of 2960 mm. Its unladen weight is 2255 kg, supporting a payload of 394 kg. With seating for five and Isofix anchors for two child seats, the vehicle caters to families and everyday use. Cargo flexibility is excellent, providing 894 L normally and up to 1645 L with rear seats folded, while the roof supports 75 kg of additional load.
Key Advantages and Limitations
Advantages:
- High real-world range of up to 605 km in mild conditions
- Fast charging with Superchargers and preconditioning
- Rapid acceleration and top speed for a luxury EV
- Spacious interior and versatile cargo space
Limitations:
- Bidirectional charging (V2L, V2H, V2G) not supported
- Cold weather reduces range and efficiency
- High unladen weight affects maneuverability in tight city spaces
Conclusion
The Tesla Model S Long Range (2019–2020) remains a benchmark for luxury electric sedans, balancing performance, efficiency, and practicality. Its improved range over the 100D, fast charging capability, and AWD performance make it suitable for daily commutes and long-distance journeys. While it lacks bidirectional charging, its overall energy efficiency, speed, and comfort make it a leading choice for drivers seeking a high-end electric vehicle.
This model highlights Tesla’s commitment to innovation, offering drivers one of the most capable and reliable EVs available in its time frame.
