Relocating to Angola: A Comprehensive Guide. Luanda, the capital of Angola, is the most expensive city in Africa this year. It is also one of the most expensive city in the world for expatriates. Supported by the rise of petrol prices and resources obtained from the IMF, the local currency, the kwanza, progressed strongly, involving an important increase of the cost of living.
The city of Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, remains in second position of this regional ranking. Inflation is moderate in comparison with previous years. Congolese franc is still strong and maintains its level against the American dollar.
In the Central African Republic, the city of Bangui declines in the ranking. It was the most expensive city in this area in 2021, but the CFA franc, linked to euro, largely depreciated against most currencies of the continent.
The city of Lilongwe in Malawi is the less expensive city in Africa in our ranking this year. This is explained by the recent devaluation of the local currency.
The Land and Its People
Angola, the seventh largest country in Africa, shares borders with Namibia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia. The capital city is Luanda, and the nation is divided into 18 provinces. Portuguese is the official language, and the population exceeds 24 million people according to the 2014 census. The national currency is the Kwanza (AOA).
Portuguese settlers first arrived in Angola’s coastal areas in the 16th century, but it took them three centuries to fully control the entire territory by the early 20th century. Angola gained its independence in 1975 after a prolonged war that resulted in nearly 50,000 civilian deaths. Subsequently, the country endured a civil war between the People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola until 2002.
The Climate in Angola
Angola is located in a sub-tropical zone with distinct dry and rainy seasons. The cold Benguela current influences the climate, bringing cooler weather similar to that of Peru or Baja California. The Nambia desert also affects the climate, leading to a dry period known as Cacimbo from May to September, and a rainy season from October to April.
The average temperature is around 22-23°C, which is relatively mild for its geographical location. The northern region experiences heavier rainfall and higher temperatures, while the central region is drier with milder temperatures. The southern region, being closer to the Kalahari Desert, has higher temperatures due to tropical air fronts.
Visas for Angola
To work in Angola, foreign citizens must obtain a working visa, granted based on an employment contract with an Angolan Chartered Company or if the employment benefits the state and economy. The visa must be used within 60 days and is valid for 12 months, extendable twice. Expatriates can also apply for a residence visa, which allows them to stay in Angola for up to 120 days (renewable) while awaiting a decision on the resident permit. Both visas require a fee and are non-refundable, and family members must also obtain their own working visas.
For more information on visas, it is best to contact your country’s Angolan Embassy before making travel arrangements.
Life in Angola
Education in Angola
Children must start attending compulsory education at age seven for four years, which is free. Secondary education begins at age 11 and lasts eight years. Despite these provisions, Angola’s adult literacy rate is just over 70%, indicating a need for educational improvements. The government has allocated funds from oil and diamond taxes to enhance the education system, especially after the civil war ended in 2002.
Culture and Leisure in Angola
Angola boasts over 1,650 kilometers of beaches along the Atlantic Ocean, with famous spots like Ilha do Cabo, Mussulo, Corimba, and Restinga. The country’s unique climate makes these beaches accessible year-round. Inland, Angola is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including rare species protected in several national parks. Gorillas, zebras, elephants, leopards, and rhinos can be found in various national parks across the country.
Safety and Security in Angola
While most visits to Angola are trouble-free and the threat of terrorism is low, there are safety concerns to be aware of. Travel to the Cabinda provinces is generally advised against due to violent attacks targeting foreigners. In Luanda, high crime rates, particularly muggings, necessitate caution, especially after dark. It is advisable to relocate through an international company experienced with local conditions.
Luanda is one of the most expensive cities in Africa for expatriates, influenced by rising petrol prices and resources from the IMF, leading to a significant increase in the cost of living.
Conclusion
Relocating to Angola offers both opportunities and challenges. The country’s rich cultural experiences and natural beauty are offset by visa requirements and safety concerns. Understanding the local climate, education system, and cultural attractions can help expatriates make a smoother transition to life in this diverse African nation.
