Somalia’s Puntland State has launched a decisive military operation aimed at eliminating Islamic State (ISIS) fighters entrenched in the Almiskaad and Golis mountains, a rugged region in the Bari area. Reports indicate that hundreds of ISIS militants, including foreign fighters from the Middle East and other regions, have been using the area as a hideout and logistical base.
Operation “Hilaac” Underway
The military campaign, named “Hilaac” (translated as “lightning”), involves a 7,000-strong heavily armed Puntland infantry force. The offensive seeks to dismantle ISIS’s operational bases, cut off their supply chains, and neutralize their leadership, including their leader, Sheikh Abdulkadir Mumin, a Somali native.
Puntland Minister of Information, Mohamed Aidiid, confirmed progress, stating that the forces have:
- Captured key ISIS logistical hubs, including food and ammunition stores.
- Cleared several hideouts and caves.
- Brought down a surveillance drone used by ISIS.
“Our forces are deep inside the Almiskaad mountains (going) after the ISIS terrorists. Puntland forces have cleared many caves and ISIS hideouts,” Aidiid said.
Advances on the Frontline
A senior military officer reported that Puntland forces have advanced approximately 70 kilometers into the mountainous terrain, clearing numerous ISIS bases. Footage shared by Puntland State TV shows soldiers detonating landmines and navigating rugged pathways in pursuit of militants.
Local reports from Dharjaale village, situated at the base of the Almiskaad mountains, described intense overnight clashes. Explosions and gunfire were heard, with residents witnessing the skies lit by the ongoing battle.
The Growing ISIS Threat
The ongoing operation comes amid increasing concerns about ISIS’s resurgence in Somalia. According to Puntland officials:
- Foreign ISIS fighters have been fleeing conflicts in Syria and Iraq and settling in Somalia.
- A UN Arms Monitoring Group report (November 2024) highlighted an influx of foreign fighters into Somalia from at least six countries, including Syria, Yemen, Ethiopia, Sudan, Morocco, and Tanzania.
The militants have reportedly engaged in extortion of businesses and disrupted movement in the Bari region, creating economic and social challenges for local communities.
US Support and Puntland’s Commitment
The United States has expressed concern over ISIS’s growing foothold in Somalia and provides support to Puntland forces, including intelligence and logistical assistance. The operation is seen as critical to preventing the expansion of ISIS’s influence in the region.
Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni declared total war on ISIS, calling for unity and support from citizens. “Our country is under attack from foreign ISIS militants hiding in Almiskaad mountains,” said Ahmed Abdi Hure, a senior advisor to the president.
Impact on Communities
While the military campaign intensifies, local residents hope for long-term stability. The operation is crucial in restoring normalcy to a region long plagued by insecurity. The fight against ISIS, combined with efforts to strengthen governance and community resilience, is expected to reduce the group’s influence and curtail its ability to exploit Puntland’s porous borders.
As the offensive progresses, Puntland’s efforts underline Somalia’s determination to address global security threats and safeguard its sovereignty.
