Restarting your computer using the keyboard can be a useful skill, especially if your mouse isn’t working or if you prefer using keyboard shortcuts for efficiency. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to restart your computer using the keyboard for both Windows and macOS systems:
For Windows Users
Method 1: Using the Alt + F4 Shutdown Window
- Close all open applications to ensure you don’t lose any unsaved work. You can use
Alt + F4repeatedly to close individual applications orAlt + Tabto navigate between them. - Press
Alt + F4. This will bring up the shutdown dialog window if all applications are closed and you’re viewing the desktop. - Use the arrow keys to select ‘Restart’ from the dropdown menu.
- Press
Enterto initiate the restart.
Method 2: Using the Windows Security Screen
- Press
Ctrl + Alt + Delete. This will take you to the Windows Security Screen. - Navigate using the arrow keys. Select the power icon in the bottom right corner of the screen.
- Press
Enterto expand the power options. - Use the arrow keys to select ‘Restart’.
- Press
Enterto restart your computer.
Method 3: Using Windows Key Shortcuts
- Press
Windows + Dto minimize all windows and show the desktop. - Press
Alt + F4to open the shutdown dialog. - Select ‘Restart’ using the arrow keys.
- Press
Enterto proceed with the system restart.
For macOS Users
Method 1: Using System Shortcuts
- Press
Control + Eject(orControl + Powerif your Mac does not have an Eject key). This opens a dialog box with restart, sleep, and shutdown options. - Press
Rfor restart. The system will ask if you want to save any open documents.
Method 2: Using the Terminal
- Open Terminal: You can open Terminal quickly by pressing
Command + Space, typing “Terminal,” and hittingEnter. - Type the restart command: Enter
sudo shutdown -r nowand pressEnter. - Authenticate: You’ll need to enter your administrator password to authorize the restart.
Important Notes
- Save your work: Always ensure that your work is saved before initiating a restart to avoid losing data.
- Accessibility options: Users with accessibility needs can also set up custom shortcuts through system preferences on both Windows and macOS to facilitate easier management.
By mastering these keyboard shortcuts, you can swiftly restart your computer without the need to navigate through menus with a mouse, enhancing both efficiency and convenience.




