The Communications Authority of Kenya (CAK), established by the Kenya Information and Communications Act in 1999, is the main regulatory body for the nation’s information and communications sectors, encompassing areas like broadcasting, cybersecurity, telecommunications, multimedia, e-commerce, and postal and courier services.
As a self-governing entity, the CAK operates independently from government, political, or commercial influences, ensuring its actions and decisions align with the national and public service values outlined in the Kenyan Constitution.
Key Responsibilities of the Communications Authority of Kenya include:
- Licensing: Issuing licenses for various communications industry services, including telecommunications, postal, courier, and broadcasting operations.
- Spectrum and Number Management: Administering the country’s frequency spectrum and numbering resources to ensure optimal and fair usage.
- Cybersecurity Framework: Developing and overseeing a national cybersecurity framework to protect against digital threats.
- E-commerce Development: Promoting the growth and framework of e-commerce activities in Kenya.
- Equipment Regulation: Certifying and approving communications equipment for use within the country.
- Consumer Protection: Safeguarding the rights of consumers in the communications sector.
- Market Regulation: Ensuring fair competition within the communications industry to maintain a balanced market environment.
- Tariff Regulation: Overseeing and regulating retail and wholesale tariffs for communication services to prevent unfair pricing.
- Universal Access Fund Management: Administering the universal access fund to enhance the accessibility of communications services across all Kenyan regions.
- Compliance Monitoring: Supervising licensee activities to ensure adherence to the established terms, conditions, and legal requirements.
Governance of the CAK is entrusted to a Board comprising a chairperson appointed by the President, relevant Principal Secretaries, and seven members selected by the Cabinet Secretary for Information, Communication, and Technology. The Board’s composition reflects societal diversity, including gender balance and inclusivity of marginalized groups.
