The top apparel companies in the world represent the pinnacle of fashion, innovation, and global influence. From humble beginnings to multi-billion-dollar enterprises, these brands have shaped trends, cultures, and the global economy. The apparel sector is now a three trillion-dollar industry, contributing about two percent of global GDP and employing millions worldwide. Here is a detailed look at the ten largest apparel companies by revenue as of 2018.
10. Hermès International – France – Revenue: $6.3B, Employees: 13,483
Founded in 1837 by Thierry Hermès as a horse harness manufacturer, Hermès expanded into luggage and handbags under Charles-Émile Hermès. The company introduced its first women’s handbag in 1922 and couture apparel in 1929. Hermès remains a symbol of luxury, with 240 stores globally, offering fashion, leather goods, and accessories.
9. Ralph Lauren Corporation – USA – Revenue: $6.7B, Employees: 18,250
Ralph Lauren launched his eponymous brand in 1967, starting with men’s ties before creating the iconic Polo line in 1968. The brand later expanded to women’s clothing and fragrances. Ralph Lauren stores now operate across North America, Europe, and Asia, with the brand known worldwide for its classic style.
8. PVH Corporation – USA – Revenue: $8.9B, Employees: 28,050
Founded in 1881 by Moses Phillips and his wife Endel, PVH (Phillips-Van Heusen) revolutionized men’s shirts with innovations like the Arrow collar. Today, PVH operates globally through its major brands Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, and Heritage Brands, with the first two contributing over 80% of revenue.
7. Ross Stores – USA – Revenue: $14.1B, Employees: 82,700
Ross Stores is America’s largest off-price retail chain, offering branded apparel at discounted prices. Established in 1982, Ross expanded rapidly, adding Home Accents and Bed & Bath sections. Today, it operates 1,409 locations across 37 U.S. states and Guam.
6. Kering – France – Revenue: $18.2B, Employees: 29,000
Kering, founded in 1963 by François Pinault, is a luxury conglomerate managing iconic brands including Gucci, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, and Balenciaga. The company shifted focus to luxury brands in the 1990s and ranks among Fortune’s Most Admired Companies in apparel.
5. H&M – Sweden – Revenue: $23.7B, Employees: 123,178
Erling Persson founded H&M in 1947, inspired by New York City fashion. The brand expanded into men’s and children’s clothing after acquiring Mauritz Widforss. Known for collaborations with designers like Karl Lagerfeld and Stella McCartney, H&M now has over 4,500 stores worldwide.
4. Adidas – Germany – Revenue: $24.7B, Employees: 56,888
Adi Dassler founded Adidas after World War II, creating the iconic three-stripe shoe. Adidas grew internationally with sports marketing campaigns and athlete endorsements, acquiring brands such as Reebok. Today, Adidas is a global leader in sportswear and lifestyle apparel.
3. Inditex – Spain – Revenue: $28.8B, Employees: 171,839
Amancio Ortega opened the first Zara store in 1975, eventually consolidating brands under Inditex in 1985. Inditex now manages Zara, Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home, and Uterqüe, operating 7,422 stores in 96 countries.
2. Nike Inc. – USA – Revenue: $34.3B, Employees: 74,400
Founded as Blue Ribbon Sports in 1964, Nike became a global powerhouse under Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. Nike introduced innovative footwear, sports marketing campaigns, and sponsorships, including Converse, Hurley, and Jordan brands. Nike holds 2.8% of the global apparel market.
1. Christian Dior – France – Revenue: $49.2B, Employees: 131,310
Christian Dior debuted his first collection in 1947, redefining post-war fashion with the ‘new look.’ Under Dior and later LVMH management, the brand expanded into ready-to-wear, fragrances, jewellery, and cosmetics. Dior now ranks as the world’s largest apparel company, with global recognition and influence.
The global apparel industry thrives on innovation, heritage, and luxury branding. These top ten companies illustrate the combination of creativity, strategic marketing, and family legacy that drives modern fashion worldwide.
