Jonathan, the Seychelles giant tortoise, is widely recognized as the oldest living land animal on Earth. Estimated to have hatched around 1832, this remarkable tortoise has lived for nearly two centuries, surviving wars, monarchs, and global transformations. Residing at Plantation House in Saint Helena, a remote British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean, Jonathan has become a symbol of resilience, longevity, and the natural world’s enduring wonders.
Early Life and Arrival on Saint Helena
Jonathan’s early years trace back to the Seychelles, a tropical archipelago in the Indian Ocean. He was brought to Saint Helena in 1882 when he was already fully mature—meaning at least 50 years old. Alongside three other tortoises, Jonathan arrived under the care of the island’s British administration. He was later named in the 1930s by Sir Spencer Davis, then the island’s governor. Since then, Jonathan has witnessed the reigns of over 30 governors, serving as a living bridge to history.
A Symbol of Longevity
Jonathan’s longevity is not only extraordinary—it is record-breaking. In 2022, he officially surpassed Tu’i Malila of Tonga, who had lived to 189 years, to become the oldest known living land animal. While another Aldabra tortoise named Adwaita was believed to have reached 255 years before dying in 2006, this record remains unverified. Jonathan’s officially recognized lifespan stands as an unparalleled testament to nature’s endurance and careful stewardship.
Life at Plantation House
Jonathan’s life on Saint Helena is idyllic. He roams freely in the gardens of Plantation House, the official residence of the island’s governor. Despite age-related blindness from cataracts and loss of smell, he remains active, curious, and responsive to sounds. His caretakers, including local veterinarian Joe Hollins, monitor his health closely and provide a nutritious diet of fresh vegetables to maintain his vitality. His companion since 1991, Frederik—a fellow male tortoise—shares his paddock, and the pair spend most of their days together eating, resting, and socializing.
Cultural and Historical Impact
Over time, Jonathan has transcended biology to become an emblem of Saint Helena’s heritage. He has appeared on the island’s five-pence coin, and his image features prominently in tourism campaigns. In 2014, Jonathan was included in the Queen’s Baton Relay before the Commonwealth Games, symbolizing the unity of past and present. The BBC and other major media outlets have also featured him, bringing his story to audiences worldwide.
Celebrations and Recognition
Jonathan’s remarkable age has been celebrated in multiple ways. In 2022, Saint Helena marked his 190th birthday with a weekend of festivities, commemorative stamps, and a specially made “tortoise cake” crafted from his favorite foods. Visitors received certificates featuring his footprint—an homage to his long and gentle journey through time. Most recently, in January 2024, Jonathan met Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, continuing his tradition of royal encounters that began in 1947 with King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II.
Jonathan’s story continues to inspire admiration and scientific curiosity. As he approaches his 193rd year, he remains a living monument to endurance, adaptation, and the harmony between humanity and nature.
