Congo and Rwanda Leaders Meet in Qatar, Call for Immediate Ceasefire
In a Qatar-mediated dialogue, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame have called for an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire” in eastern Congo, where M23 rebels have intensified their offensive since January.
The meeting, held in Doha on March 18, 2025, marked the first time the two leaders sat down together since the latest conflict escalation. The talks were described as informal, with both leaders agreeing that discussions should continue to build a foundation for lasting peace.
Ceasefire Uncertainty Amidst M23 Insurgency
While the joint statement from Congo, Rwanda, and Qatar called for an immediate ceasefire, it remains unclear whether the M23 rebels will comply.
The rebels now control more territory than ever before in eastern DRC, including two of the region’s largest cities.
Key Conflict Developments:
- Congo accuses Rwanda of arming and sending troops to support M23.
- Rwanda claims self-defense, citing attacks from Congolese forces and hostile militias.
- A planned ceasefire meeting in Angola failed after M23 pulled out at the last moment.
This latest push for peace comes amid growing international concern over the escalating humanitarian crisis, with thousands killed and hundreds of thousands displaced.
Qatar’s Role in the Mediation Process
Qatar, known for its involvement in conflict resolution, played a key mediating role in the meeting. The Gulf state has previously brokered peace talks in conflicts such as the Israel-Hamas war and now seeks to facilitate dialogue between Congo and Rwanda.
According to Congolese analyst Bob Kabamba, Kagame’s close ties with Qatar meant he could not refuse the invitation, and Tshisekedi also recognized the importance of the talks.
However, the meeting does not replace existing peace efforts, according to diplomats familiar with the process.
Conclusion: A First Step Toward Peace?
With violence surging in eastern Congo, this Qatar-mediated dialogue is a critical first step, but whether it leads to concrete action remains uncertain.
Both Tshisekedi and Kagame have signaled a willingness to continue discussions, but without M23’s direct involvement, peace remains fragile.
As the situation unfolds, the world will be watching whether this ceasefire call turns into tangible progress—or just another diplomatic formality.
