Train and overland travel in Africa offers a unique, immersive experience that connects travelers with stunning landscapes, local cultures, and everyday life in a way that few other travel options can. Here’s an in-depth guide on what to expect and how to prepare for unforgettable journeys across Africa.
TAZARA Train Line: Tanzania to Zambia
The TAZARA train, stretching from Dar es Salaam in Tanzania to New Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia, spans approximately 1,860 km and takes around 48 hours. The scenic route showcases Africa’s diverse landscapes, from lush forests and savannahs to mountainous regions. For wildlife enthusiasts, the highlight is the train’s passage through Tanzania’s Selous Game Reserve, where animals such as giraffes, hippos, and antelopes can often be seen from the train windows.
The journey also offers an up-close view of rural life, with scenes of children playing by rivers, villagers starting their daily routines, and colorful marketplaces that spring to life when the train stops at various stations. Vendors offer an assortment of food and beverages through the open windows, making every stop a lively experience.
Essential Tips for Train Travel in Africa
To make your African train journey comfortable and enjoyable, here’s a checklist of what to bring and some practical tips:
- Bottled Water and Refreshments
Soft drinks and beer are generally available on the train, but bottled water may run out, so carry enough for the journey. While there’s a kitchen car offering meals like rice and stew for a reasonable price, packing some snacks ensures variety. - Sanitary Supplies
Carry essentials such as toilet paper, tissues, and wet wipes. While cleaning staff maintain the compartments and toilets, sanitation can be limited. Many travelers bring cleaning supplies like bleach or disinfecting wipes to freshen up their space. - Books, Headlamp, and Entertainment
Nights on the train may only have minimal lighting, so bring a headlamp for reading. Having a few books, a camera for the incredible views, and maps of the route can make the journey more enjoyable. - Camera and Binoculars
From wildlife sightings to scenic landscapes, Africa’s train routes are full of photo-worthy moments. Binoculars are also helpful for spotting animals from a distance.
How to Book TAZARA Train Tickets
Booking Tips
First-class tickets are recommended for comfort, especially if you’re considering buying the entire compartment. Prices vary by route and age; for example, tickets from Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi cost around $65 per adult, while children under 15 receive a discount, and those under 7 travel free.
Booking Locations
Tickets can only be purchased at train stations in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia). Booking in person a week in advance is highly recommended to secure your spot. Local travel agents may assist but may charge a premium.
Departure Schedule
The express train departs at 15:50 from Dar es Salaam and 16:00 from Kapiri Mposhi. Due to possible delays, it’s wise to be flexible with your schedule.
Visas and Currency for Cross-Border Train Travel
Immigration officers board the train at border crossings to check visas and stamp passports. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months and that you have all required visas. If traveling both ways, check if a double-entry visa is necessary.
Currency exchanges are available on board, but be prepared to negotiate rates with money changers. Tanzanian shillings are used in Tanzania, while Zambian kwacha is required in Zambia. It’s best to bring US dollars or euros, as some local currencies may not be accepted.
Traveling with Children: Short and Long Overland Trips
Traveling overland in Africa with children is possible with careful planning. For families, shorter trips covering one or two countries, such as Kenya or South Africa, provide diverse experiences without extensive travel time. Both countries offer infrastructure that supports tourism, including family-friendly accommodations, game parks, and coastal attractions.
For those seeking an extended journey, long overland routes from North to South Africa are a thrilling option. These trips often begin in Egypt and wind through Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and other southern African countries. While overland travel can be tough with kids, the rewards are immense, as each stop offers hands-on learning and cultural exchanges that textbooks simply can’t replicate.
Tips for Long Overland Trips with Kids
- Homeschooling Essentials
For school-age children, consider a homeschooling curriculum to keep up with core subjects. Schedule breaks in one place for a week or two to catch up on lessons before resuming travel. - Travel Gear and Supplies
Bring lightweight educational materials, sketch pads, and a few favorite toys to keep children entertained and engaged. Overland trips provide real-world lessons in geography, wildlife, and culture that kids will remember for a lifetime. - Adventure and Learning
Encourage children to participate in volunteer activities and play with local children. These experiences enrich their journey and provide unique insights into African life.
Game Viewing with Children
While African wildlife safaris are a major draw, they may not always hold a young child’s attention. Here are some ideas to make wildlife viewing more engaging for kids:
- Kid-Friendly Camera
Let children take their own photos. A simple camera allows them to document their perspective of the trip. - Binoculars and Checklists
Equip kids with binoculars for animal spotting and give them a checklist of birds and animals to mark off. - Educational Fun Facts
Share interesting facts about animals they’re likely to see—habitat, diet, and unique traits can spark their interest. - Family-Friendly Lodges
Choose lodges that offer special activities for children, such as kid-focused safari walks or babysitting services, to ensure everyone has a memorable experience.
Final Thoughts
Traveling by train and overland across Africa is a remarkable way to explore the continent’s natural beauty, wildlife, and vibrant cultures. From the scenic TAZARA line to the adventure of traversing multiple countries, each journey brings its own set of challenges and unforgettable memories. With thoughtful planning, these trips can be enriching for both adults and children, offering a deeper connection to Africa that will last a lifetime.
Whether you’re embarking on a short getaway or a long cross-continental adventure, Africa’s vast landscapes and friendly communities await. So pack your essentials, prepare for the unexpected, and get ready to experience the heart of Africa by train or road!
