The RV FLIP (Floating Instrument Platform) is a groundbreaking research vessel known for its unique ability to flip from a horizontal to a vertical position in the open ocean. Measuring 108 meters in length and weighing 700 tons, this ship is specially designed for oceanographic research, offering unparalleled stability for conducting precise experiments in the marine environment. When flipped vertically, 91 meters of the vessel submerges underwater, leaving only a small section visible above the surface. This deep submersion gives FLIP remarkable resistance to wave motion, making it an ideal platform for collecting accurate data on waves, acoustics, and oceanographic processes.
The ship’s flipping process, which takes about 30 minutes, involves flooding its rear compartments with seawater. As the stern sinks, the bow rises, transitioning the vessel into its vertical position. Once vertical, the ship remains steady, unaffected by ocean swells. Onboard, scientists and crew adapt to the new orientation, thanks to the interior’s flexible design, which includes rotating equipment, furniture, and doors that can function in both horizontal and vertical configurations. FLIP can remain operational in this vertical state for up to 30 days, enabling extensive research on marine mammals, wave dynamics, and underwater acoustics.
Launched in 1962 by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, the RV FLIP has made significant contributions to oceanographic research. Its ability to provide highly stable conditions has allowed for exceptional data collection in various fields, including the study of marine ecosystems and advancements in acoustic measurements for the U.S. Navy. Though its operational life is winding down, FLIP stands as a legendary engineering achievement, revolutionizing the way scientists explore and understand the ocean’s depths.