The tragic incident at St. Kizito school in 1991 left a lasting impact on Kenya and drew international attention to issues of gender-based violence and women’s safety. Here’s a summary of the events and aftermath:
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Background
- Establishment: St. Kizito school, originally an all-boys institution founded in 1968, began admitting girls in 1975.
- Student Population: By 1991, the school had 577 students, consisting of 306 boys and 271 girls.
Mass Rapes and Murders
Events
- Date: On 13th July 1991, a tragic incident unfolded at St. Kizito school where 71 girls were subjected to rape, and 19 of them were killed. The violence erupted after the girls reportedly refused to join a strike organized by the boys at the school.
- Attack: Male students invaded the girls’ dormitory, leading to widespread chaos and violence.
Response
- Initial Reactions: Shocking statements from school authorities emerged. Deputy principal Joyce Kithira was quoted saying, “The boys never meant any harm against the girls. They just wanted to rape.” This statement was heavily criticized for downplaying the severity of the violence.
- Administrative Actions: Joyce Kithira faced dismissal from her position due to “failure to maintain discipline.” However, she was soon reinstated, which sparked further controversy and criticism.
- Public Outrage: The incident sparked international outrage and condemnation, shining a spotlight on the treatment of women and girls in Kenya and across Africa.
- Legal Action: Following the incident, 39 boys were arrested in connection with the rapes and murders.
Aftermath
- Closure of the School: St. Kizito school was immediately closed down following the massacre. The closure underscored the severity of the incident and the need for drastic measures to ensure justice and safety for students.
- Impact: The tragedy at St. Kizito school had profound implications for education and gender relations in Kenya, prompting discussions and reforms aimed at preventing such atrocities in the future.
The events at St. Kizito school in 1991 remain a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities faced by young women and girls, as well as the critical importance of ensuring safety and protection within educational institutions. The incident prompted national and international responses, highlighting broader issues of gender-based violence and the urgent need for systemic change.
