The Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) is a statutory body responsible for managing and operating ports, inland waterways, and container depots in Kenya. Established under the Kenya Ports Authority Act, KPA has the mandate to develop, regulate, and manage maritime and inland port services.
Role of the Kenya Ports Authority
1. Port Management and Operations
- Oversees operations at the Port of Mombasa and other scheduled seaports, including:
- Lamu
- Malindi
- Kilifi
- Mtwapa
- Kiunga
- Shimoni
- Funzi
- Vanga
- Regulates and maintains navigational aids within its jurisdiction.
2. Management of Inland Waterways and Depots
- Manages Inland Container Depots (ICDs) at:
- Embakasi (Nairobi)
- Eldoret
- Kisumu
- Facilitates efficient cargo movement to and from the hinterland.
3. Cargo Handling and Logistics
- Provides stevedoring services (loading and unloading of ships).
- Operates as a wharfinger (manages and maintains wharves).
- Ensures safe storage of cargo before and after transportation.
4. Maritime Safety and Navigation
- Establishes and maintains beacons and navigational aids.
- Ensures safe passage of vessels through dredging and maintenance of waterways.
5. Infrastructure Development
- Constructs and maintains ports, wharves, piers, and landing stages.
- Expands port facilities to accommodate growing maritime trade.
6. Transport and Logistics Services
- Engages in road and rail transport to enhance connectivity.
- Operates ferry services where necessary.
7. Revenue Collection
- Levies port fees, dues, and tariffs for services rendered.
- Licenses private operators using KPA facilities.
Powers of the Kenya Ports Authority
As per the Kenya Ports Authority Act, KPA has broad regulatory and operational powers, including:
1. Regulatory Powers
- Control and regulate all port operations.
- License pilots, stevedores, and terminal operators.
- Enforce security measures within port areas.
- Impose tariffs and charges for port usage.
2. Infrastructure Development
- Construct, operate, and maintain wharves, piers, landing stages, bridges, and warehouses.
- Expand existing ports and construct new ones.
3. Transport and Cargo Management
- Handle, transport, and store cargo for businesses and individuals.
- Consign goods locally and internationally.
4. Safety and Security
- Regulate the presence of people, vehicles, and ships within ports.
- Provide salvage, towage, and emergency rescue services.
- Work with Kenya Railways Corporation for coordinated transport services.
5. Commercial and Financial Powers
- Establish subsidiary companies and joint ventures.
- Invest in property, infrastructure, and technology.
- Sell or lease surplus land, buildings, and equipment.
Conclusion
The Kenya Ports Authority plays a critical role in Kenya’s trade and transport sector by managing ports, inland depots, and waterways. Its regulatory, operational, and financial powers ensure efficiency, safety, and growth in Kenya’s maritime industry.
For more details, visit the Kenya Ports Authority Act or KPA’s official website.
