Kakamega County

Kakamega County is a county in the former Western Province of Kenya and borders Vihiga County to the South, Siaya County to the West, Bungoma and Trans Nzoia Counties to the North and Nandi and Uasin Gishu Counties to the East. CIDP Its capital and largest town is Kakamega. It has a population of 1,867,579 and an area of 3,033.8 km².

Physical and Topical features

County has an altitude range from 1,240 metres to 2,000 metres above sea level. Southern part of the county is hilly and made of granites which raises it 1950m above sea level. Nandi escarpment form a key feature on the eastern border of the county with steep rising from 1700m to 2000m. The county is also endowed with a number of hills like Misango, Imanga, Eregi, Butieri, Sikhokhochole, Mawe Tatu, Lirhanda, Kiming’ini hills among others.^[

Climatic Conditions

Rainfall is uniformly distributed throughout the year with march and July receiving highest whereas December and February the least.

The county has annual rainfall that range from 1280.1mm to 2214.1 mm per year. The temperature range is 18 0C to 29 0C with the hottest months being are January, February, March and on the others side July and August being the coldest.

Demographics

As per 2019 census Kakamega county had a total population of 1,867,579 people, of which 897,133 are males,970,406 being females and 40 intersex persons. There are 433,207 households with an average size of 4.3 persons per household and a population density of 618 people per square |+Distribution of Population by Sex and Sub-County !Sub-county !Male !Female !Intersex !Total |- |Butere |73,634 |80,463 |3 |154,100 |- |Kakamega Central |92,774 |95,432 |6 |188,212 |- |Kakamega East |80,553 |86,784 |4 |167,641 |- |Kakamega North |115,511 |122,814 |5 |238,330 |- |Kakamega South |53219 |58,524 | |111,743 |- |Khwisero |53,670 |59,803 |3 |113,476 |- |Likuyani |73,710 |78,341 |4 |152,055 |- |Lugari |59,135 |63,593 | |122,728 |- |Matete |31,749 |34,423 | |66,172 |- |Matungu |78,793 |88,143 |4 |166,940 |- |Mumias East |55,895 |60,953 |3 |116,851 |- |Mumias West |54,915 |60,438 |1 |115,354 |- |Navakholo |73,275 |80,695 |7 |153,977 |- |Total |897,133 |970,406 |40 |1,867,579 |}

Administrative and Political Units

Administrative Units

Administration wise, the county is divided into twelve sub counties, sixty county assembly wards, eighty three locations, two hundred and fifty sub-locations, one hundred eighty seven Village Units and four hundred Community Administrative Areas. Politically, it comprises twelve constituencies and sixty wards.^[5]^[6]

Constituencies

The county has twelve constituencies (2013):^[

The Mumias Constituency was divided intp Mumias West and Mumias East.

Political Leadership

The governor is Wycliffe Oparanyah Ambetsa and is deputised by Philip Museve Kutima. He has been governor since 2013 and serving his second and final term in office that ends in 2022. Cleophas W. Malalah is the senator and joined office in 2017 after defeating the Seth Panyako.^[9]Elsie Busihile Muhanda is the women representative and join office in 2017 after deating Rachel Amamo who was the first elected women representative 2013–2017.^[10][11]

For Kakamega County, the County Executive Committee comprises:-

	Number
The Governor	1
The Deputy Governor	1
The County Secretary	1
The CEC Members	10
Total	13

Source^[12]

Education

There are 1631 ECD centres 1136 primary schools and 408 secondary schools. The county has also 4 teachers training colleges, 51 Youth Polytechnics, 3 technical training institutes, 6 university campuses and 1 university as at 2014.

Category	Public	Private	Total	Enrolment
ECD Centres	876	855	1631	105,426
Primary schools	883	253	1136	557,107
Secondary schools	2	2	4	116,732
Youth Polytechnics	47	4	51
Technical Training Institutes	3		0	2381
University Campuses	5	1	6	10,657
Universities	1	0	1
Adult Education Centres	195	0	195	16,542

Source

Health

Kakamega has one county referral hospital (Kakamega County General Teaching & Referral Hospital), 12 sub-county hospitals, 47 health centres, 123 dispensaries and 44 clinics. Both private and public health facilities hold a total bed capacity of 3,949 with public sector having 2,338 beds and private hospitals 197 beds and mission/NGO is 1,414 beds capacity.

HIV prevalence in Kakamega County is 4.0% lower than the national one that is at 5.9%

	Government	*FBO	Private	TOTAL
Hospitals	12	4	0	16
Health centres	38	9	0	9
Dispensaries	95	10	18	123
Clinics	0	1	43	43

FBO – Faith Based Organizations

Source

Trade and Commerce

There are 62 trading centres, 11,083 retail traders, 21 supermarkets, 203 wholesale traders and 1180 registered hotels.

Agriculture

Agriculture is the backbone of the county with it producing over 65 percentage of the total earnings.

There are two main categories of crops food crops and industrial crops and the last category being horticulture. Food crops include maize, sorghum, finger millet, rice, beans, peas, grams, cassava, s/potato, and arrow roots.

Transport and Communication

The county is covered by 4,451.3 km of road network. of this 1,308.90 km is covered by earth surface, 2,792.25 is covered by gravel, 939.32 km is murram surface and 307.5 km is covered by bitumen.

There are 14 Post Offices with 8,400 installed letter boxes, 6,969 rented letter boxes and 1,431 vacant letter boxes.