The Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) of Uganda is a pivotal government agency dedicated to the regulation, licensing, and supervision of electrical energy activities within the country. Established under the Electricity Act of 1999, ERA’s mandate covers the generation, transmission, distribution, sale, and the import and export of electrical energy, ensuring a stable and efficient electricity supply across Uganda.
Location and Headquarters
The ERA operates from its headquarters in the New ERA House, situated at 5C-1 Third Street in the Lugogo Industrial Area, Kampala Central Division. This strategic location in the capital city, Kampala, places it at the heart of Uganda’s energy sector activities. The geographical coordinates are 0°19’18.0″N latitude and 32°36’18.0″E longitude, positioning it centrally for accessible regulation and oversight.
Historical Background
The Electricity Regulatory Authority was inaugurated in 2000 following the enactment of the Electricity Act a year earlier. This was part of a broader reform within the energy sector aimed at improving efficiency and increasing access to electricity throughout the country. The establishment of ERA marked a significant step in Uganda’s efforts to enhance the management and sustainability of its energy resources.
Structure and Governance
ERA is structured to ensure effective oversight and management of Uganda’s electricity sector. It is governed by a five-member board, referred to as the “Authority,” which sets policies and directions for the agency’s operations. The board is supported by a chief executive officer who manages the day-to-day operations. Currently, the CEO is Engineer Ziria Tibalwa Waako, under the chairmanship of Richard Santo Apire.
Operations and Responsibilities
One of ERA’s key operational roles includes the licensing of electrical contractors, commonly known as wiremen and wirewomen, ensuring that all practitioners in the electrical installation field meet the required standards of safety and quality. As of November 2018, there were nearly 2,000 licensed electricity wiremen and wirewomen in Uganda.
The agency also features a 5-person Installations Permit Committee, chaired by a member of the Authority. This committee is responsible for interviewing applicants for installation permits, processing new and renewal permits, and enforcing disciplinary measures against permit holders who fail to comply with the terms and conditions of their permits.
Recognitions and Achievements
In a testament to its effectiveness and the robust regulatory framework, the Electricity Regulatory Authority has been recognized internationally for its excellence in the energy sector. For four consecutive years, as of December 2021, ERA was named the best electricity regulator on the African continent by the African Development Bank’s Electricity Regulatory Index. This accolade highlights ERA’s commitment to creating a regulated environment that promotes investment, innovation, and sustainability in the electricity sector.
Conclusion
The Electricity Regulatory Authority of Uganda plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability and reliability of electricity supply, which is essential for the country’s economic development. Through stringent regulatory practices and a commitment to transparency and efficiency, ERA continues to steer Uganda’s electricity sector towards a sustainable and prosperous future. Its continued recognition by international bodies underscores its position as a model regulator in Africa.
